Articles
Where Does Philippine Criminal Law Apply? Understanding the Principle of Territoriality
Introduction: Can a Crime Committed Abroad Be Tried in the Philippines? Imagine a person acquires an item overseas, travels back to the Philippines, and completes an important act involving that item upon arrival. The person
Can Screenshots Be Used in Court in the Philippines?
Imagine this situation: someone sends a threatening message through Facebook Messenger, confirms a loan through a text message, or makes an important promise in a chat conversation. Many Filipinos immediately take a screenshot and keep
How Long Does Annulment Take in the Philippines? Understanding the Realistic Timeline
Many Filipinos ask the same question after a marital relationship breaks down: “How long will an annulment take?” Some hear stories of cases finishing within a year, while others wait several years before receiving a
Understanding Affidavits in the Philippines: When Do You Need One?
An affidavit often appears in everyday legal and government transactions. Many Filipinos encounter affidavits when they lose an ID, apply for a passport, file a complaint, or submit documents to a court or government office.
What to Do After Receiving a Demand Letter in the Philippines: A Practical Legal Guide
Receiving a demand letter can be stressful. Many people immediately assume they have already lost the case, while others ignore the letter because they believe it has no legal effect. Both reactions can create unnecessary
Mali ang Lot Number sa Deed of Sale—Valid Pa Rin Ba ang Bentahan?
Buying or selling land is one of the most significant transactions a person can make. Naturally, both parties expect the deed of sale to accurately describe the property involved. However, what happens if the document
Bouncing Checks (BP 22) in the Philippines: What Every Check Issuer and Payee Should Know
Checks remain a common mode of payment in business and personal transactions across the Philippines. Many people accept checks because they expect the issuing bank to honor them on the due date. However, problems arise
Who is Legally Obliged to Provide Financial Support in the Philippines?
Families face difficult financial realities every single day. A sudden illness might strike an elderly parent. A child could begin preparing for college enrollment. A spouse might suddenly leave the family home. In these trying
Unremitted SSS, PhilHealth, and Pag-IBIG Contributions: Employer Liabilities under Philippine Law
Imagine checking your online government portals only to discover a glaring gap in your employment history. You notice that your employer regularly deducts monthly contributions from your salary, yet your historical records show zero remittances